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. 2022 Jan 15;14(1):55–74. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v14.i1.55

Table 2.

Helicobacter pylori infection effect in whole gastroenterology tract malignant diseases

Site
Malignant cell type
H. pylori effect
Odds ratio
95%CI
P value
Gastrointestinal transit time
Oral cavity Squamous cell carcinoma Non related 1 min
Pharynx-larynx Squamous cell carcinoma Increased risk1 2.87 1.71-4.84 < 0.05 1 s
Oesophagus Squamous cell carcinoma Non related 4-8 s
Adenocarcinoma Protected effect 0.56 0.46-0.68 < 0.05
Stomach Adenocarcinoma Cause-effect 5.9 3.4-10.3 < 0.05 2-4 h
MALT lymphoma Cause-effect 1.96 1.0-3.9 < 0.05
Small intestine Lymphoma Non related 6 h
Colorectum Adenocarcinoma Partial cause-effect 1.7 1.64-1.76 < 0.05 10 h to days
Lymphoma Non related
1

Influence of smoking and alcohol consumption on Helicobacter pylori and laryngeal carcinoma was not removed from their study. CI: Confidence interval; MALT: Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue; H. pylori: Helicobacter pylori.