Table 4.

Child emotional abuse.

Aspect	Question	Parents' response	Description
Child emotional abuse	I have been angry if my children use gadgets (mobile phone/laptop) to play games, instead of completing online learning	Most parents scold and yell at their children when they misuse gadgets to play online games	63.5% of parents are angry when their children misuse their gadgets to play online games, while 8.4% are not angry
	I was forced to take the gadgets (mobile phone/laptop) when it exceeded the learning time limit	Most parents immediately take gadgets from their children when they exceed the study time limit	58.1% of parents immediately take gadgets from their children, and 6.9% do not
	I threatened my children not to give them the gadgets (mobile phone/laptop) anymore if they still violate the rules	Most parents threaten not to provide gadgets or laptops when their children violate the rules of online learning	50.7% of parents threaten not to give gadgets or laptops when their children violate the rules, and 13.3 did not
	I have once had to shout to my children when they refused to learn.	Most parents disagree to shout at their children to be obedient in learning	50.2% of parents disagree to shout at their children to be obedient in learning, and 23.2% still do it