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. 2022 Jan 26;22:177. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-12313-3

Table 4.

Multifactorial model by backward stepwise regression shows urban resident predictors

Estimate Standard error Wald test 95% Confidence interval p Odds ratio 95% Confidence odds ratio
Lower Upper Lower Upper
Age 0.316 0.031 101.932 0.255 0.377 0.000 1.372 1.290 1.458
Did you notice an increase in the number of plastic gloves thrown on the street? 0.135 0.061 4.985 0.017 0.254 0.026 1.145 1.017 1.289
Did you notice an increase in the number of plastic gloves thrown in rivers and lakes? −0.227 0.078 8.370 −0.381 −0.073 0.004 0.797 0.684 0.929
Did you notice a decrease in the surrounding noise? 0.226 0.064 12.631 0.101 0.350 0.000 1.253 1.107 1.420
Did you notice the numbers decreased in the tourist areas? 0.167 0.064 6.712 0.041 0.293 0.010 1.181 1.041 1.340
Did you notice an increase in the number of plastic bags thrown on the streets? 0.169 0.068 6.097 0.035 0.303 0.014 1.184 1.035 1.354
Did you notice that public transport is less crowded? 0.266 0.069 14.866 0.131 0.401 0.000 1.305 1.140 1.494