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. 2022 Jan 11;10(1):e27192. doi: 10.2196/27192

Table 3.

Comparison of the changes in body weight, body composition, blood pressure, and HbA1ca.

Characteristics N (mHealthb/CONc) mHealth, mean (SD) Conventional, mean (SD) P valued
Body weight (kg) 32/32 –0.519 (1.655) 0.000 (1.832) .29
BMI (kg/m2) 32/32 –0.133 (0.640) –0.167 (0.709) .86
Fat mass (kg) 31/30 –0.292 (1.964) 0.153 (2.357) .56e
Body fat (%) 31/30 –0.255 (2.454) 0.172 (2.574) .43e
Fat free mass (kg) 31/30 –0.102 (1.703) –0.173 (1.933) .78e
Body water (%) 30/30 0.240 (3.173) –0.360 (2.702) .21
Blood pressure (mm Hg)

Systolic 31/31 –0.226 (12.328) –2.839 (11.097) .51

Diastolic 31/31 –2.839 (9.000) –1.097 (9.239) .51e
HbA1cf (%) 32/32 –0.269 (0.663) –0.009 (0.693) .19

aSome participants’ data are missing.

bmHealth: integrative mobile health service.

cCON: conventional treatment.

dCalculated by paired t test.

eCalculated using Wilcoxon signed-rank test.

fHbA1c: hemoglobin A1c.