Elastic control of phase separation. (A) Schematic diagram
of temperature-induced
nucleation and growth of fluorinated oil droplets in silicone polymer
networks. (B) Bright-field microscopy image of the typical oil droplets
formed in the silicone gels.52 Inset shows
how network stresses cause the droplets to grow with elliptical shapes.55 The scale bar is 10 μm. (C) Typical droplet
distributions in different gel stiffnesses, E. Microscopy
images shown the evolution of the droplets’ number density
with E.52 Scale bars are
80 μm. (D) Schematic of the condensation of a single droplet,
exerting a condensation pressure, Pcond into the continuous phase. (E) Schematic of the creation of a spherical
cavity on a polymer matrix. The opposing pressure exerted by the network
is the cavitation pressure Pcav. (F) Phase
diagram of the stability of an homogeneous mixture depending on the
supersaturation of the mixture and the stiffness of the network.54 Reproduced with permission from ref (52), Copyright 2018 American
Physical Society, from ref (54), Copyright 2020 Nature Research, and from ref (55), Copyright 2020 American
Association for the Advancement of Science.