An official website of the United States government
Here's how you know
Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
Fig. 2. Ladder diagrams of the circular dichroism signal. The left and right diagrams correspond to first and second term in eqn (9) respectively. The gray zone is the pump pulse with either a linearly polarized pulse or circularly polarized pulse. After the pump pulse, the polariton is excited and described by density matrix ρee′. A CD measurement is done with circularly polarized pump pulse at a later time.