FIGURE 7.

Relative gene expression of selected Globodera pallida DEGs (GPALN_003867, GPALN_006587, and GPALN_014919) was measured using the qRT-PCR method. Three different hatching conditions were tested: DS – susceptible potato variety cv. Desirée, SSI – immune plant S. sisymbriifolium, and INN – resistant potato variety cv. Innovator. The GpEF1α gene (GPALN_011311) was used as an internal reference gene. Error bars are the mean ± SE, n = 3 biological replicates. Asterisk mark represents significantly different results as determined using ANOVA followed by Tukey’s HSD test at p < 0.05. See Supplementary Table 2 for primers used.