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. 2022 Jan 26;17:7. doi: 10.1186/s13017-022-00412-4

Table 1.

Linear mixed effect model of factors affecting log transformation of motorized 2–3 wheelers death rate globally over 2007–2016

Variable Estimate SE t-value p-value LL 95% CI UL 95% CI
Year 2007 0.017 0.130 0.133 0.896  − 0.266 0.301
Year 2010 0.059 0.100 0.591 0.558  − 0.144 0.262
Year 2013  − 0.003 0.083  − 0.041 0.968  − 0.170 0.163
Density of population 5.779−5 5.536−5 1.044 0.302  − 5.370−5 0.169−3
GNI  − 1.220−5 5.239−6  − 2.329 0.025  − 2.280−5  − 1.602−6
Vehicle per person ratio 0.545 0.489 1.114 0.268  − 0.427 1.517
Motorized 2–3 wheelers/person ratio 7.851 1.725 4.552 0.000 4.433 11.270
Enforcement of speed  − 0.039 0.023  − 1.666 0.103  − 0.087 0.008
Enforcement of helmet 0.011 0.021 0.531 0.599  − 0.031 0.053
Percentage of helmet wearing rate  − 0.004 0.002  − 2.047 0.046  − 0.008  − 7.898−5
Vehicle/person ratio * motorized 2–3 wheelers/person ratio  − 4.792 1.953  − 2.454 0.016  − 8.667  − 0.916
Intercept 0.637 0.249 2.558 0.012 0.143 1.131

SE, standard error; LL, lower limit; CI, confidence interval; UL, upper limit