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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jan 26.
Published in final edited form as: Prev Med. 2020 Dec 17;142:106380. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106380

Table 1.

Semipartial correlations between community variables and violent crimes.

Homicide Assault Assault with weapon Domestic Assault Sex assault Sex assault on child Sex trafficking Child Abuse & Neglect Kidnap
Domestic violence resources 0.16 .35 b .40 c .34 b 0.01 .18 a .24 c .38 b 0.15
Family/child protective services −0.04 −0.02 −0.17 −0.14 .32 c 0.00 −0.04 −0.18 0.18
Advocacy organizations −0.03 0.04 0.00 −0.05 −.16d −0.05 −0.04 −0.02 −.32 b
Libraries −0.04 −0.02 −0.14 −0.16 0.14 0.01 0.07 −0.07 0.07
Places of worship 0.07 −0.11 0.00 0.08 0.00 −0.05 −0.08 0.00 −0.13
Outdoor recreation −0.01 0.13 0.07 0.02 −.17 a 0.00 −0.03 0.09 −0.12
Boys & girls clubs −0.01 −.28 a −.19d −0.12 −.23 a −.30 c −.16 a −0.22 −.21 a
YMCAs −.27 a −.24d −0.13 −0.07 −0.03 −0.10 −.15 a −0.12 0.04
Grocery stores 0.27 −0.09 −0.13 −0.09 −0.04 —.17 a −.14 a −.17 −0.20
Gun dealers −0.08 0.01 .28 a .36 b −0.03 0.11 −.15 a .28 a .21 a
Alcohol outlets −.35a 0.03 0.07 0.05 −0.10 0.13 0.00 0.09 0.17
Strip clubs −0.04 0.07 0.18 0.07 −.23 a 0.13 .14 a 0.18 −0.16
Sex shops −0.01 0.12 −0.03 0.00 .33 c 0.06 −0.05 −0.05 .34 c
Transit stations 0.16 .37b −0.03 −0.12 .25 b .19 a .16 a 0.00 0.03
Doctors’ Office / medical Services 0.18 0.11 0.07 0.03 0.09 .20 a .15 a 0.03 0.17
Homeless shelters 0.08 0.02 −0.04 −0.08 −0.12 −0.04 0.05 0.02 −0.18
Hospitals −0.01 −.38 b .23d .43 c −0.02 −0.05 −.17 a 0.20 .38 c
Pawn shops −0.03 0.07 −0.07 −0.04 .24 b 0.05 −0.02 −0.03 .31 c
Substance use treatment centers 0.20 −.21d −0.02 0.04 −0.10 −.20 a −0.02 −0.10 −0.10
Fire stations −0.07 −0.04 −0.13 −0.11 0.04 −.16 d −.12d −.26d −0.07
Museums 0.03 −0.22 −0.03 0.02 −0.06 −0.11 −0.02 −0.05 −0.08
Pain treatment centers 0.00 −0.15 −0.02 −0.05 −.25 b −0.09 0.07 −0.03 −.36 c
Food pantries −0.05 0.01 −0.15 −0.17 0.15 −0.03 0.05 −0.17 0.05

Note. Bolded numbers reflect significant findings;

a

= p < .05;

b

= p < .01;

c

= p < .005;

d

= p < .07.