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. 2022 Jan 26;37(5):1161–1168. doi: 10.1007/s11606-021-07193-7

Table 3.

Odds Ratios for Diabetes Health Maintenance Screenings

Diabetes: eye exam Diabetes: Hgb A1C screening Diabetes: nephropathy monitoring
Odds ratio (95% CI) P value Odds ratio (95% CI) P value Odds ratio (95% CI) P value
Period
  Stay at home vs. pre-pandemic 0.34 (0.29, 0.41)  < 0.001 0.41 (0.37, 0.46)  < 0.001 0.46 (0.41, 0.53)  < 0.001
  Phased reopening vs. pre-pandemic 0.64 (0.56, 0.74)  < 0.001 0.91 (0.83, 0.98) 0.019 0.99 (0.89, 1.09) 0.834
  Phased reopening vs stay-at-home 1.87 (1.54, 2.27)  < 0.001 2.20 (1.98, 2.45)  < 0.001 2.13 (1.88, 2.42)  < 0.001
Age (+ 5y)
1.04 (1.02, 1.07) 0.002 1.02 (1.01, 1.04) 0.004 0.99 (0.97, 1.01) 0.272
Female
0.97 (0.85, 1.11) 0.649 0.95 (0.87, 1.02) 0.156 0.87 (0.79, 0.96) 0.004
Ethnicity (Ref = not Hispanic or Latino)
  Hispanic or Latino 1.29 (1.07, 1.55) 0.007 1.06 (0.94, 1.18) 0.352 1.17 (1.02, 1.35) 0.022
  Unknown 0.64 (0.47, 0.87) 0.004 0.72 (0.61, 0.85)  < 0.001 0.86 (0.71, 1.05) 0.144
Race (Ref = White)
  Black 1.36 (1.07, 1.72) 0.013 1.10 (0.96, 1.27) 0.179 0.98 (0.81, 1.17) 0.796
  Asian 1.31 (1.08, 1.58) 0.005 1.10 (0.98, 1.23) 0.107 1.19 (1.04, 1.37) 0.013
  Native American 1.24 (0.55, 2.81) 0.600 0.87 (0.53, 1.44) 0.593 1.20 (0.67, 2.16) 0.542
  Other/multiple/unknown 1.19 (1.00, 1.43) 0.055 0.99 (0.89, 1.10) 0.838 0.95 (0.83, 1.08) 0.454
MyChart user
1.69 (1.40, 2.04)  < 0.001 2.09 (1.88, 2.31)  < 0.001 1.83 (1.62, 2.08)  < 0.001
COVID Risk Score (+ 1)
1.11 (1.05, 1.18)  < 0.001 1.16 (1.12, 1.21)  < 0.001 1.17 (1.12, 1.22)  < 0.001
Med-peds/family medicine (ref = internal medicine)
0.91 (0.73, 1.13) 0.398 0.86 (0.78, 0.94) 0.001 0.99 (0.86, 1.14) 0.910

Bolded values indicate statistically significant results with p-value < 0.05