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. 2022 Jan 27:1–14. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s12144-021-02673-9

Table 2.

Standardized Effects for the path model presented in Fig.1.

Causal Variable Endogenous Variable
Fri-SO Fam Loneliness SNS

SNS

Direct Effect

Indirect Effect (CIs 95%)

Total Effect

.21* .18 -.30* -
.17** (.04 to .30) .07 (-.02 to .15) - -
.38** .25 -.30* -

Loneliness

Direct Effect

Indirect Effect (CIs 95%)

Total Effect

-.57** -.23** - -
- - - -
-.57** -.23** - -

Age

Direct Effect

Indirect Effect (CIs 95%)

Total Effect

- - - -.49**
-.18** (-.38 to -.05) -.12 (-.37 to .01) .15** (.05 to .40) -
-.18** -.12 .15** -.49**

CIs= confidence intervals (95% upper and lower boundaries).

*p ≤ 0.05, **p ≤ 0.01.