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. 2021 Sep 3;46(1):37–47. doi: 10.1007/s11259-021-09827-x

Table 1.

Description of broiler chickens used in the experiment

Group no n birds Replicates (pen x birds) Addition in litter* (kg/m2) Addition in feed
1 100 10 × 10 None None
2 100 10 × 10 0.800 h1 halloysite and zeolite to feed in proportion 25:75; starter, 0.5%; grower 1, 1%; grower 2, 1.5%; finisher, 2%
3 100 10 × 10 0.400 h / 0.400 z2
4 100 10 × 10 0.800 h
5 100 10 × 10 0.200 h / 0.600 z

1, h, halloysite; 2, z, zeolite

*, weight per treatment; aluminosilicates were applied on 5 dates: days 1, 10, 20, 30, 35 of rearing