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. 2021 Jul 5;26(1):729–738. doi: 10.1007/s00784-021-04051-y

Table 1.

Characteristics of the study participants at baseline (the Health 2000 Survey) by the presence of migraine at follow-up (Health 2011 Survey), dataset 1, n = 345

Presence of migraine at follow-up
Yes No Total, n (%) p-value
Muscle-related TMD pain, n (%) 1.00*
  Yes 22 (19.5) 46 (19.8) 68 (19.7)
  No 91 (80.5) 186 (80.1) 277 (80.3)
  Total 113 (100) 232 (100) 345 (100)
Joint-related TMD pain, n (%) 0.55*
  Yes 12 (10.6) 19 (8.2) 31 (9.0)
  No 101 (80.4) 213 (91.8) 314 (91.0)
  Total 113 (100) 232 (100) 345 (100)
Gender, n (%)  < 0.01*
  Males 20 (17.7) 92 (39.7) 112 (32.5)
  Females 93 (82.3) 140 (60.3) 233 (67.5)
  Total 113 (100) 232 (100) 345 (100)
Age, median (SD) 44.4 (10.6) 46.6 (11.7) 0.14
Education level, n (%) 0.39*
  Low 28 (24.8) 53 (22.8) 81 (23.5)
  Medium 34 (30.1) 87 (37.5) 121 (35.1)
  High 51 (45.1) 92 (39.7) 143 (41.4)
  Total 113 (100) 232 (100) 345 (100)
BMI, mean (SD) 26.0 (4.5) 26.1 (4.0) 0.89
Use of anti-inflammatory drugs, n (%) 0.03*
  Yes 63 (58.9) 102 (46.4) 165 (50.5)
  No 44 (41.1) 118 (53.6) 162 (49.5)
  Total 107 (100) 220 (100) 327 (100)

*p-value calculated through chi-square test

p-value calculated through Mann–Whitney U test