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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychopathol. 2021 Jul 27;34(4):1376–1385. doi: 10.1017/S0954579421000286

Appendix Table 11c.

Regression Model Examining Maternal Positive Regard as a Moderator of the Association Between Prenatal Distress and Child Cognitive Function

Model 1: Prenatal
Distress
Model 2: Prenatal Distress
and Positive Regard
Model 3: Interaction
Variable B SE B B B SE B β B SE B β
Maternal Age 0.038 0.334 0.011 0.011 0.336 0.003 0.092 0.334 0.028
SES 2.159 1.139 0.225 2.110 1.143 0.220 2.099 1.128 0.219
Parity −2.503 1.728 −0.125 −2.425 1.734 −0.121 −2.627 1.713 −0.131
Cohabitation with Child’s Father 4.281 4.612 0.078 4.728 4.659 0.086 3.989 4.609 0.073
Index of Intelligence (WAIS) 0.166 0.097 0.174 0.164 0.097 0.172 0.152 0.096 0.160
Obstetric Risk −1.925 2.831 −0.053 −1.816 2.840 −0.050 −2.281 2.810 −0.063
Non-Hispanic White −1.764 3.191 −0.054 −1.753 3.197 −0.054 −2.491 3.174 −0.076
Latina −6.728 3.747 −0.189 −6.319 3.794 −0.177 −6.571 3.745 −0.185
Gestational Age at Birth (GAB) 0.863 1.017 0.066 0.792 1.023 0.060 0.503 1.019 0.038
Child Sex (male) −6.473* 2.464 −0.195 −6.452* 2.469 −0.195 −6.201* 2.438 −0.187
Prenatal Distress −1.376 1.616 −0.079 −1.219 1.633 −0.070 −1.059 1.613 −0.060
Positive Regard 2.006 2.691 0.059 1.486 2.666 0.044
Prenatal Distress* Positive Regard 5.768* 2.768 0.154
R2 0.379 0.382 0.404
F 6.715*** 6.179*** 6.197***

B = unstandardized coefficient. β= standardized coefficient.

p < .10

*

p< .05.

**

p < .01.

***

p< .001