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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychopathol. 2021 Jul 27;34(4):1376–1385. doi: 10.1017/S0954579421000286

Appendix Table 2.

Mean Levels of Maternal Depression, Anxiety, Stress, and Distress Composites Across Prenatal and Postnatal Time points.

Prenatal (Gestational Weeks) Postnatal (Months)
15 19 25 31 36 Composite 3 6 12 24 Composite
CES-D 5.06
(4.44)
4.44
(4.05)
4.91
(4.64)
5.53
(4.42)
6.50
(5.17)
5.21
(3.84)
4.02
(3.95)
4.05
(4.48)
3.77
(4.49)
4.29
(4.63)
4.02
(3.57)
STAI 17.07
(5.34)
16.84
(5.25)
16.46
(5.27)
16.86
(5.39)
17.35
(5.71)
16.95
(4.56)
16.81
(4.68)
16.12
(4.98)
16.65
(5.31)
16.73
(5.51)
16.60
(4.19)
PSS 11.39
(6.43)
10.45
(5.83)
10.53
(6.97)
10.31
(6.78)
10.96
(6.43)
10.72
(5.66)
10.83
(6.56)
9.93
(6.30)
9.86
(5.94)
10.81
(6.28)
10.40
(5.20)

Values presented as Means (SD)