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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Feb 15.
Published in final edited form as: Biol Psychiatry. 2021 Sep 3;91(4):359–369. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2021.08.021

Table 2.

Associations between personality traits and amyloid and tau in BLSA study participants.

PiB mean cortical PiB+ Entorhinal Tau


M1 M2 M3 M1 M2 M3 M1 M2 M3


Cognitively r r r OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI) r r r


Normal (CN)
Neuroticism .24** .26** .24** 1.68 (1.20–2.34)** 1.69 (1.20–2.38)** 1.72 (1.18–2.49)** .18 .18 .24*
Extraversion −.08 −.04 −.01 .80 (.58–1.09) .84 (.60–1.18) .89 (.63–1.25) −.20 −.20 −.24*
Openness −.12 −.13 −.09 .71 (.52–.98)* .71 (.51–.99)* .76 (.54–.1.07) −.20* −.21* −.22*
Agreeableness −.14* −.14 −.14 .81 (.59–1.10) .80 (.57–1.11) .78 (.56–1.10) −.12 −.11 −.15
Conscientiousness −.23** −.20** −.18* .61 (.44–.86)** .64 (.45–.91)* .64 (.44–.93)* −.28** −.30** −.42**
Full sample
Neuroticism .21** .20** .20** 1.64 (1.21–2.22)** 1.64 (1.19–2.25)** 1.65 (1.16–2.35)** .19 .18 .23*
Extraversion −.07 −.01 .01 .80 (.60–1.06) .89 (.66–1.21) .95 (.69–1.30) −.20* −.17 −.20
Openness −.16* −.14 −.12 .63 (.47–.85)** .66 (.48–.91)* .70 (.50–.97)* −.23* −.22* −.23*
Agreeableness −.12 −.10 −.11 .80 (.60–1.07) .81 (.59–1.11) .81 (.59–1.12) −.09 −.08 −.09
Conscientiousness −.22** −.17* −.16* .57 (.42–.78)** .62 (.45–.85)** .63 (.45–.89)** −.26** −.25* −.30**

Notes. For CN, N = 196 for amyloid and N = 95 for tau. For full sample, N = 216 for amyloid and N = 103 for tau. M1 = No covariates; M2 = Includes age, sex, and time interval between personality and imaging; M3 = Includes M2 covariates, education and depressive symptoms. OR (95% CI) = Odds Ratios (95% Confidence Interval) from logistic regression with personality (z-scores) predicting risk of PiB+.

*

p<.05

**

p<.01.