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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pediatr. 2021 Sep 25;241:115–125.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2021.09.030

Table 1.

Descriptive Statistics for Variables

Category Variable Proportion Mean SD Range [Min, Max] Percentage Missing
Independent variable
Female 27 % - - - 0%
Age in years at start of medication 8.3 1.9 [5.1, 15] 1%
Started medication after AUXAL-projected age of slowest growth 19 % - - - 1%
Height (z) at start of medication 0.04 0.96 [−2.43, 3.04] 2%
Weight (z) at start of medication 0.34 0.89 [−2.42, 2.60] 1%
BMI (z) at start of medication 0.46 0.85 [−1.63, 2.24] 2%
Midparental height in centimeters (measured or reported) 172.9 7.6 [153.1, 190.0] 16%
Parent rating of hyperactivity/impulsivity symptoms of ADHD at study entry 1.79 0.74 [0, 3] 6%
Parent rating of inattention symptoms of ADHD at study entry 2.13 0.65 [0.33, 3] 6%
Parent rating of ODD symptoms at study entry 0.98 0.69 [0, 2.88] 6%
Parent rating of loss of appetite at optimization was moderate/severe 26 % - - - 6%
Percent of days medicated in first 6 months after starting medication 0.72 0.17 [0.37, 1] 0%
Percent of days medicated in first 12 months after starting medication 0.68 0.17 [0.28, 1] 0%
Percent of days medicated from start of medication to last available visit 0.63 0.19 [0.14, 1] 7%
Total MPH intake (kg) in first 6 months after starting medication 2.82 1.08 [0.18, 6.01] 0%
Total MPH intake (kg) in first 12 months after starting medication 5.54 2.41 [0.48, 15.52] 0%
Total MPH intake (kg) from start of medication to last available visit 12.1 7.53 [0, 44.68] 0%
Dependent variable
Met criteria for Weight Recovery Treatment (WRT) 49 % - - - 0 %
Change in BMI (z) from start of medication to +6 months −0.42 0.35 [−1.70, 0.17] 9 %
Change in BMI (z) from start of medication to +12 months −0.36 0.31 [−1.32, 0.28] 13 %
Change in BMI (z) from start of medication to last available visit −0.31 0.49 [−1.78, 1.05] 10 %
Change in weight (z) from start of medication to +6 months −0.30 0.23 [−0.96, 0.19] 7 %
Change in weight (z) from start of medication to +12 months −0.31 0.24 [−0.92, 0.27] 13 %
Change in weight (z) from start of medication to last available visit −0.30 0.44 [−1.58, 0.86] 9 %
Change in height (z) from start of medication to +6 months −0.05 0.12 [−0.34, 0.33] 9 %
Change in height (z) from start of medication to +12 months −0.11 0.18 [−0.66, 0.44] 13 %
Change in height (z) from start of medication to last available visit −0.16 0.39 [−1.13, 1.10] 10 %

Note. SD = standard deviation, Min = minimum, Max = maximum, AUXAL = structural auxologic analysis model, BMI = body mass index, ADHD = Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, ODD = Oppositional Defiant Disorder, MPH = methylphenidate, kg = kilograms. Based on available data from N = 141 participants.