Table 2:

Included Cases and Their Characteristics

Obstetrical Decision	First Author (Year)	Primary Psychiatric Diagnoses	Gestational Age	Evaluation Setting	Specialty of Capacity Evaluator	Did Patient Have Capacity?	Decision Maker	Country
IVF *
	Doghor (2017)	OCD†	NA‡	Outpatient – Psychiatry	Psychiatry	Yes	Patient	United States
Contraception Reversible
	Acera Pozzi (2014)	MDD§; OCD	NA	Inpatient – Psychiatry	Multidisciplinary team	Yes	Patient	United States
Irreversible	O’Hara (1989)	Intellectual disability	NA	Inpatient – Psychiatry	Not specified	No	Unspecified relatives	United States
Termination
	Altinoz (2018)	Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode manic; Borderline intellectual functioning	19 weeks	Outpatient - Psychiatry	Psychiatry	Yes	Patient	Turkey
	Altinoz (2018)	MDD with psychotic features	9 weeks	Outpatient – OB/GYN	Psychiatry	No	Spouse	Turkey
	Brody (2016)	MDD	23 weeks	Inpatient – Psychiatry	Psychiatry (2)	Initially no, capacity restored	Patient	United States
	Cohen (1993)	Benzodiazepine intoxication; unspecified mania	20 weeks	Inpatient – Psychiatry	Psychiatry	Yes	Patient	United States
	Coverdale (2004)	Schizophrenia	10 weeks	Inpatient – Psychiatry	Not specified	No	Unspecified surrogate	United States
	de Nesnera (2000)	Schizophrenia	17 weeks	Inpatient – Psychiatry	Psychiatry	Yes		United States
	Desai (2009)	Schizophrenia	2nd trimester	Outpatient – Psychiatry	Psychiatry	Initially no, capacity restored	Patient	India
	Dudzinski (2004, 2006)	Schizophrenia; Substance use disorder (multiple)	14 weeks	Outpatient – OB/GYN	Psychiatry	No	Father	United States
	Mahowald (1985)	Schizophrenia	12 weeks	Inpatient – Psychiatry	Psychiatry	No	Mother	United States
	O’Hara (1989)	Intellectual disability	24 weeks	Inpatient – Psychiatry	Multidisciplinary team	No	Unspecified relatives	England
Unspecified Reproductive Decision-making
	Nau (2011)	Schizophrenia	Throughout pregnancy	Inpatient – Psychiatry	Psychiatry	No	Legal system	United States
	Slayton (1981)	Unspecified schizophrenia spectrum disorder	38 weeks	Inpatient – Psychiatry	Psychiatry	No	Not specified	United States
Delivery Method
	Acera Pozzi (2014)	MDD; OCD	27–35 weeks	Inpatient – OB/GYN	Psychiatry	Initially no, capacity restored	Patient	United States
	Chaudhry (2016)	Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode manic	36 weeks	Inpatient – Psychiatry	Multidisciplinary Team	No	Sister (father of baby declined)	United States
	Chaudhry (2016)	Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode manic	38 weeks	Inpatient – Psychiatry	Multidisciplinary Team	Yes	Patient	United States
	Chaudhry (2016)	Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode depressed	39 weeks	Inpatient – Psychiatry	Multidisciplinary Team	Yes	Patient	United States
	O’Hara (1989)	Intellectual disability; Trichotillomania	38 weeks	Inpatient – Psychiatry	Not specified	No	Unspecified relatives	England
	Spada (2019)	Anorexia nervosa, restricting type	32 weeks	Inpatient – OB/GYN	Psychiatry	Initially no, capacity restored	Patient	United States
	Teng (2016)	Borderline personality disorder	31 weeks	Inpatient – OB/GYN	Psychiatry	Yes	Patient	Singapore
Timing
	Acera Pozzi (2014)	MDD; OCD	27–35 weeks	Inpatient – OB/GYN	Psychiatry	Initially no, capacity restored	Patient	United States
	Spada (2019)	Anxiety; Posttraumatic stress disorder	38 weeks	Inpatient – OB/GYN	Psychiatry	Yes	Patient	United States
	Spada (2019)	Anorexia nervosa, restricting type	32 weeks	Inpatient – OB/GYN	Psychiatry	Initially no, capacity restored	Patient	United States
	Spada (2019)	Schizophrenia	37–41 weeks	Inpatient – OB/GYN	Psychiatry	No	No identifiable surrogate	United States
	Teng (2016)	Borderline personality disorder	31 weeks	Inpatient – OB/GYN	Psychiatry	Yes	Patient	Singapore

^*IVF = in vitro fertilization

^†OCD = obsessive compulsive disorder

^‡NA = not applicable (patient not pregnant)

^§MDD = major depressive disorder