Table 3.
Association of Youth having a P-T2D with Negative Affect and Disinhibited Eating Behaviors
| Dependent Variables | Independent Variables | F | p | ηp2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anxiety | P-T2D | 3.89 | .049* | .01 |
| Age | 1.07 | .302 | <.001 | |
| Sex | 11.41 | <.001*** | .02 | |
| Race/Ethnicity | 0.10 | .751 | <.001 | |
| Fat mass (kg) | 13.90 | <.001*** | .02 | |
| Height (cm) | 6.10 | .014* | .01 | |
| HOMA-IR | 0.11 | .738 | <.001 | |
| Depressive Symptoms | P-T2D | 4.52 | .034* | .01 |
| Age | 10.10 | .002** | .02 | |
| Sex | 1.64 | .201 | .001 | |
| Race/Ethnicity | 3.45 | .064 | .01 | |
| Fat mass (kg) | 4.90 | .027* | .01 | |
| Height (cm) | 11.27 | <.001*** | .02 | |
| HOMA-IR | 9.14 | .003** | .02 | |
| EAH | P-T2D | 15.85 | <.001*** | .02 |
| Age | 22.85 | <.001*** | .03 | |
| Sex | 5.25 | .022* | .01 | |
| Race/Ethnicity | 2.61 | .107 | .001 | |
| Fat mass (kg) | 4.64 | .032* | .01 | |
| Height (cm) | 4.13 | .042* | .01 | |
| HOMA-IR | 0.48 | .489 | .001 | |
| Emotional Eating | P-T2D | 6.41 | .012* | .01 |
| Age | 7.96 | .005** | .01 | |
| Sex | 10.36 | .001** | .01 | |
| Race/Ethnicity | 0.35 | .553 | <.001 | |
| Fat mass (kg) | 3.12 | .078 | .001 | |
| Height (cm) | 2.24 | .135 | .001 | |
| HOMA-IR | 0.71 | .401 | .001 | |
| Dependent Variables | Independent Variables | β | p | OR |
| LOC-eating presence | P-T2D | −0.08 | .739 | 0.92 |
| Age | −0.07 | .112 | 0.93 | |
| Sex | 0.91 | <.001 | 2.49 | |
| Race/Ethnicity | 0.01 | .944 | 1.01 | |
| Fat mass (kg) | 1.50 | <.001*** | 4.47 | |
| Height (cm) | 0.001 | .954 | 1.00 | |
| HOMA-IR | −0.41 | <.001*** | 0.66 |
P-T2D = Parent with type 2 diabetes
HOMA-IR = Homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance
EAH = Eating in the Absence of Hunger
Race/Ethnicity = 1 = non-Hispanic White, 0 = People of Color
*
p < .05
**
p < .01
***
p < .001
Tests conducted: Multivariate analysis of variance or binary logistic regression, as appropriate