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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pediatr. 2021 Oct 23;241:54–61.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2021.10.032

Table III.

Single vs polysubstance exposure types

Substance Single exposure
(% of total with exposure)
Poly exposure
(% of total with exposure)
Alcohol 12.0 88.0
Amphetamines 12.7 87.3
Barbiturates 11.1 88.9
Benzodiazepines 11.9 88.1
Cocaine 14.1 85.9
Opiates/opioids/non-MAT 19.0 81.0
Opiates MAT 37.3 62.7
Marijuana 74.4 25.6
Methamphetamines 33.3 66.7
Antipsychotics/SSRIs 100.0 0.0
Other* 33.3 66.7

Note:

*

kratom, phenylcyclohexyl piperidine

MAT (medication assisted treatment), SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors)