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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pediatr. 2021 Oct 23;241:54–61.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2021.10.032

Table IV.

Factors significantly associated with Plans of Safe Care in a multivariable stepwise backward logistic regression model for variable selection

Variable Odds ratio (95% CI) P value
Maternal race
 Caucasian Ref
 African American 0.57 (0.35, 0.93) 0.02
 Hispanic 1.11 (0.22, 20.16) 0.92
 Unknown 0.32 (0.06, 2.5) 0.21
Substance exposure
 Abuse Ref
 Use 3.9 (1.34, 16.97) 0.03
 Unknown 0.96 (0.57, 1.67) 0.88
CPS screening
 Out Ref
 In 9.79 (3.6, 24.81) <0.001
Infant out-of-home placement
 No Ref
 Yes 0.18 (0.11, 0.3) <0.001
 Unknown - -

CPS (child protective services), CI (confidence interval)