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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ocul Surf. 2021 Nov 30;23:87–95. doi: 10.1016/j.jtos.2021.11.011

Table 6.

Composition of major ceramide species (mole percent) in meibum and tears grouped by meibum quality.

Meibium Tears
Fatty Acid
Chain Length
Good
Quality
Poor
Quality
P-value Good
Quality
Poor
Quality
P-value
Cer
Cer C14:0 0.09 0.12 0.21 0.12 0.11 0.15
Cer C16:0 2.12 4.54 0.006 4.69 5.30 0.49
Cer C18:1 0.15 0.24 0.05 0.54 0.65 0.18
Cer C18:0 3.27 1.86 0.001 0.62 0.58 0.47
Cer C20:0 2.23 1.26 0.001 0.52 0.54 0.50
Cer C22:0 2.75 1.79 0.001 1.30 1.08 0.29
Cer C24:1 0.75 1.40 <0.0005 1.45 1.47 0.50
Cer C24:0 3.21 2.55 0.22 2.02 1.78 0.06
Cer C26:1 0.32 0.20 0.19 0.29 0.24 0.07
Cer C26:0 1.34 1.08 0.12 0.58 0.44 0.06
Cer C16:0/C18:0 0.84* 2.10 <0.0005 7.70 10.30 0.03
Cer C16:0/C18:1 18.38* 18.94 0.60 8.81 8.31 0.05
SM
SM C14:0 1.56 1.80 0.02 1.69 1.74 0.65
SM C16:0 33.97 32.45 0.24 33.05 35.07 0.01
SM C18:1 0.49 0.66 <0.0005 0.58 0.63 0.08
SM C18:0 3.08 4.55 <0.0005 4.53 4.35 0.57
SM C20:0 2.61 3.66 <0.0005 3.91 3.38 0.04
SM C22:0 4.56 6.88 <0.0005 8.19 8.01 0.81
SM C24:1 8.69 11.77 <0.0005 8.92 10.49 0.05
SM C24:0 5.32 9.03 <0.0005 10.25 10.07 0.81
SM C26:1 0.65 0.73 0.04 0.69 0.61 0.13
SM C26:0 0.92 1.10 0.008 1.43 1.30 0.65

Cer=ceramide, SM=sphingomyelin

*

n=18 and 20, respectively due to division by 0