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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cytotherapy. 2021 Oct 26;24(2):193–204. doi: 10.1016/j.jcyt.2021.08.007

Table 2: Serum/plasma MFI of cytokines commonly assessed in cell therapy trials.

Ratio of serum/plasma mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) of cytokines measured in cell therapy trials. Representative NCT numbers were sourced from Berranondo et al. [39] and clinicaltrials.gov. Ratio of MFI values referenced from Rosenberg-Hasson et al. [38]

Cytokine Representative cytokine clinical trials Ratio of serum/plasma MFI
GM-CSF NCT02933333
NCT04408092
2.615
NCT01495637
NCT03769844
NCT02502786
IFNα NCT04534634 1.206
IFNγ NCT01965327
NCT02593773
NCT03548818
NCT02797080
NCT03378102
NCT03063632
1.584
IL-1α N/A 1.491
IL-1β N/A 2.225
IL-1RA NCT04169022
NCT02780583
1.226
IL-2 NCT03138889
NCT02983045
NCT03282344
NCT03435640
NCT02983045
NCT02350673
NCT02627274
NCT03386721
NCT03063762
NCT03063762
2.259
IL-4 N/A 2.134
IL-6 N/A 4.058
IL-8 NCT03400332 1.280
IL-10 NCT02923921 1.433
IL-15 NCT02989844
NCT01875601
NCT02465957
NCT01385423
NCT01369888
NCT02689453
NCT02384954
2.868
TNFα NCT03293784 1.986
TGFβ NCT02423343
NCT02734160
NCT02581787
NCT03451773
NCT03451773
2.506
VEGF NCT01984242 3.393