Table 3.
von Mises stress predicted by the finite element models for each configuration.
| Specimen Type | PZT Average Stress (MPa) | PZT Max Stress (MPa) | Specimen Average Stress (MPa) | Specimen Max Stress (MPa) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C1 | 106.2 | 258.3 | 56.9 | 258.3 |
| C2 | 112.5 | 273.7 | 57.9 | 307.1 |
| C3 | 144.5 | 400.3 | 57.9 | 400.3 |