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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2021 Nov 23;126:104976. doi: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2021.104976

Table 3.

von Mises stress predicted by the finite element models for each configuration.

Specimen Type PZT Average Stress (MPa) PZT Max Stress (MPa) Specimen Average Stress (MPa) Specimen Max Stress (MPa)
C1 106.2 258.3 56.9 258.3
C2 112.5 273.7 57.9 307.1
C3 144.5 400.3 57.9 400.3