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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Bone. 2021 Dec 21;156:116302. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2021.116302

Figure 11: Removal of glycation end-products served as an effective in vitro treatment for rescuing bone toughness.

Figure 11:

PTC-treated femoral samples showed a non-significant increase in initiation toughness (A) and significant increase in maximum toughness (B). HFD = high-fat diet; CTR = control group treated in saline; PTC = phenacyl thiazolium chloride. Results are shown as boxplots (with median and interquartile range) showing all data points. Statistically significant differences were determined by paired t-test (two tailed, α = 0.05). Number on top of each boxplot indicates sample size. Significant codes: p < 0.05 ‘*’, p < 0.001 ‘***’.