Table 2.
Study | Preferred place of death (%) | Actual place of death (%) | Congruence | Associated factors | Percentage calculation | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hospital | House | Long-term care |
Hospice/ PCU |
Hospital | House | Long-term care | Hospice/PCU | ||||
1. Sheridan et al. (2021) | 17.7 | 40.6 | 14.1 | 18.1 | 58.0 | 20.0 | 11.0 | 10.2 | 66.1% | NI | PREF |
2. Cai et al. (2020) | 16.9 | 65.5 | 1.4 | 16.2 | 29.3 | 48.6 | 1.4 | 20.7 | 71.7% | 1-2-3 | TOT |
K: 0.527 | |||||||||||
3. Skorstengaard et al. (2020) | GI: 1.0 | GI: 33.5 | GI: 3.9 | GI: 2.9 | GI: 17.3 | GI: 42.3 | GI: 0.0 | GI: 34.6 | GI: 52.4% | NI | TOT |
GC: 1.0 | GC: 34 | GC: 2.9 | GC: 4.9 | GC: 27.1 | GC: 17.0 | GC: 8.5 | GC: 32.2 | GC: 34.6% | |||
4. Ali et al. (2019) | 1.2 | 44.8 | 5.5 | 12.0 | 21.2 | 46.5 | 8.4 | 23.8 | 69% | NI | PREF |
5. Blanchard et al. (2019) | – | 54.5 | – | – | – | 40.3 | – | – | 47.6% | 1-2 | TOT |
K: 0.016 | |||||||||||
IC 95%: (−0.107)−0.139 | |||||||||||
6. Wiggins et al. (2019) | 0.4 | 31.1 | 49.8 | 1.4 | 12.1 | 26.5 | 50.9 | 3.2 | 83.7% | 1-2 | TOT |
7. Bannon et al. (2018) | 3.5 | 74.7 | 1.7 | 6.0 | 43.7 | 38.1 | 9.0 | 9.2 | Home: 53.4% | 1-2-3 | TOT |
8. Chiba et al. (2018) | 11.1 | 61.1 | – | – | 11.1 | 88.9 | – | – | 100% | NI | TOT |
9. Raijmakers et al. (2018) | 1.8 | 65.7 | 24.3 | 8.3 | – | – | – | – | 69.0% | 1-2-3 | TOT |
10. Higginson et al. (2017) | 4.0 | 56.0 | 2.0 | 22.0 | 34.0 | 21.0 | 6.0 | 39.0 | 23.0% | NI | TOT |
11. Lin et al. (2017) | – | 49.1 | – | 49.9 | – | 42.8 | – | 57.2 | 92.3% | 2-3 | TOT |
12. Howell et al. (2017) | 28.2 | 45.8 | 5.6 | 16.9 | 74.3 | 15.2 | 5.0 | 5.6 | 63.4% | NI | TOT |
13. de Graaf et al. (2016) | – | 72.0 | – | 21.0 | 6.0 | 70.0 | – | 24.0 | 86% | NI | TOT |
14. Arnold et al. (2015) | 0.7 | 37.0 | 2.4 | 60.0 | – | – | – | – | 85% | NI | PREF |
15. Burge et al. (2015)* | 15.9 | 73.9 | 10.3 | – | 51.5 | 30.4 | 17.9 | – | 51.9% | NI | PREF |
K: 0.29 | |||||||||||
16. Gage et al. (2015) | *0.0 | *76.9 | *0.8 | *21.1 | *7.7 | *63.2 | *4.5 | *24.7 | *69.2% | 2-3 | TOT |
**0.92 | **51.5 | **10.7 | **35.8 | **12.7 | **26.3 | **15.0 | **46.1 | **59.2% | |||
17. Ko et al. (2014) | – | 100 | – | – | 16.7 | 76.0 | 1.3 | 6.0 | 76.0% | 2-3 | TOT |
18. Hunt et al. (2014) | 5.1 | 73.9 | 6.5 | 10.6 | 49.4 | 13.4 | 24.6 | 10.5 | 49.3% | NI | TOT |
K: 0.034 | |||||||||||
19. Aoun and Skett (2013) | 8.0 | 56.0 | – | 25.0 | 22.0 | 14.0 | – | 56.0 | 41.2% | NI | PREF |
20. Brogaard et al. (2013) | 3.0 | 45.0 | 1.0 | 16.0 | 26.0 | 41.0 | 6.0 | 26.0 | 44.0% | NI | TOT |
21. Fischer et al. (2013) | 10.0 | 75.0 | 6.0 | 4.0 | 35.0 | 31.0 | 20.0 | 12.0 | 37.0% | 2 | TOT |
22. Janssen et al. (2013) | 33.3 | 51.5 | – | – | 57.5 | 27.3 | – | – | 39.4% | NI | TOT |
K: 0.07 | |||||||||||
23. Capel et al. (2012) | 1.7 | 48.2 | 5.2 | 14.4 | 30.0 | 36.0 | 6.3 | 27.1 | Home: 69% | NI | TOT |
Hospital: 85.7% | |||||||||||
Long-term: 82.9% | |||||||||||
Hospice: 81.6% | |||||||||||
24. Johnson et al. (2012) | n = 4 | n = 69 | – | N = 12 | N = 41 | N = 35 | – | N = 21 | 61% | NI | PREF |
25. Abarshi et al. (2011) | – | – | – | – | 28.6 | 43.7 | 21.4 | 6.3 | No deaths identified in recent days: 21% | NI | PREF |
Deaths identified in recent days 79% | |||||||||||
26. Alonso-Babarro et al. (2011) | – | 80 | – | – | – | 72.4 | – | – | 89% | NI | PREF |
27. Escobar Pinzon et al. (2011) | 0.4 | 50.5 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 39.3 | 38.2 | 13.4 | 7.5 | 58.9% | 2-3 | PREF |
K: 0.14 | |||||||||||
28. Gerrard et al. (2011) | +9.0 | +44.0 | +11.0 | +36.0 | – | – | – | – | 76.0% | NI | PREF |
++31.0 | ++24.0 | ++7.0 | ++38.0 | ||||||||
29. Walker et al. (2011) | – | 78.6 | – | 21.4 | 27.0 | 35.0 | 11.0 | 27.0 | 85.7% | NI | PREF |
30. Holdsworth and Fisher (2010) | 0.7 | 26.8 | 1.3 | 9.7 | 17.8 | 36.6 | 8.4 | 37.2 | 61.7% | NI | TOT |
K: 0.38 |
K, kappa; 95% CI, 95% confidence interval for cohen's kappa; GI, group intervention; CG, control group; NI, no information; PREF, calculated on those showing a preference; TOT, calculated on the total sample;
users rapid response service;
non-users rapid response services; +2007 data; ++2009 data; 1: illness-related factors, 2: individual factors, 3: environmental factors.