Table 3. Multivariate logistic regression analyses between each CIED group and the MAC score categories.

CIED group	Association with MAC score categories
PM due to AV conduction disturbance*	1.11 (1.01–1.23)
PM not due to AV conduction disturbance*	1.05 (0.93–1.19)
CRT-D*	1.18 (0.98–1.43)
ICD*	0.94 (0.79–1.11)

Data are expressed as odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) adjusted for age, sex, body-mass index, diabetes, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, kidney function, and smoking.

AV: atrioventricular, CIED: cardiac implantable electronic device, CRT-D: cardiac resynchronization therapy defibrillator, ICD: implantable cardioverter defibrillator, MAC: mitral annulus calcification, PM: pacemaker.

^*Each CIED group was compared with participants with no CIED.