Table 5.

Hierarchical linear regression analysis on results of resilience among fathers of patients with CL/P (n = 69).

Variables	Resilience
	β	P-value	β	P-value	Tolerance	VIF
Step 1
Age of patients	0.031	0.819	0.047	0.686	0.616	1.623
Job status of fathers
Dummy_1	−0.066	0.752	−0.068	0.707	0.259	3.865
Dummy_2	−0.299	0.099	−0.317	0.043*	0.359	2.785
Dummy_3	−0.271	0.065	−0.220	0.079	0.558	1.791
Residence	0.026	0.853	0.093	0.457	0.543	1.840
Income	0.308	0.038*	0.214	0.102	0.511	1.956
Medical payments	−0.318	0.013*	−0.240	0.029*	0.739	1.353
Type of oral cleft
Dummy_1	−0.006	0.969	−0.090	0.542	0.391	2.555
Dummy_2	0.102	0.568	0.073	0.637	0.352	2.842
Step 2
Hope			0.400	0.002**	0.548	1.823
Optimism			0.047	0.681	0.644	1.553
Social support			−0.006	0.961	0.601	1.665
Parenting stress			0.154	0.249	0.484	2.068
Coping			0.281	0.021*	0.603	1.657
F	2.749**		4.629***
R2	0.295		0.545
adjR2	0.188		0.428
R2-change	-		0.250

***P < 0.001 (two-tailed); **P < 0.01 (two-tailed); *P < 0.05 (two-tailed).