Table 5. Summary of All of the Protein Embedding Models Employed for Developing the Proposed Methodology.

shorthand	layers	params	data set	embedding dim
ESM1	34	670M	UR50/S2018_03	1280
ESM1b	33	650M	UR50/S2018_03	1280
ESM1v	33	650M	UR90/S2020_03	1280
ProtBert	30	420M	UniRef100	1024
ProtBert-BFD	12	224M	UniRef100	4096
ProtAlbert	30	420M	BFD100	1024
Prot-T5-XL	24	3B	UniRef100	1024
Prot-T5-XL-BFD	24	3B	BFD100	1024
ProtXLNet	30	409M	UniRef100	1024
AlphaFold	48a	92M	UniRef100	384

^aEvoformer blocks.