Table 3.
NCR Treatment Analysis Results for All Applications
| NCR Treatment Analysis | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Application | Function | Design | NCR w/ EXT | NCR w/o EXT | NCR+ST | NCR+Alt SR | NCR+Alt SR + ST | NCR+PUN | NCR+PUN + ST | NCR+OTHER |
| 1 | 1 | Escape | ABAB | - | 100 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1 | 2 | Escape | ABAB | - | 95.9 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 3 | Escape | ABABAB | 74.9 | - | 91.1* | - | - | - | - | - | |
| 2 | 4 | Escape | ABABABCBC | 95.6 | - | 84.3 | 99.3 | 94* | - | - | - |
| 3 | 5 | Inconclusive | ABAB | - | 100 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 4 | 6 | Automatic | ABAB | - | 97.3^ | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 5 | 7 | Automatic | ABCDBD | - | −119.6^ | - | −93.8 | - | 94.8* | - | - |
| 6 | 8 | Tangible | ABAB | 100 | - | 100* | - | - | - | - | - |
| 7 | 9 | Attention | ABAB | 100 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 7 | 10 | Attention | ABAB | 100 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 7 | 11 | Escape | ABAB | - | 100 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 8 | 12 | Automatic | Multiple BL | - | 26.3^ | - | - | - | 90.6* | - | - |
| 9 | 13 | Automatic | ABABEBDBD | - | 30.6^ | - | - | - | 95.9 | 97.1* | 77.7 |
| 9 | 14 | Automatic | ABAB | - | 73.9^ | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 10 | 15 | Social/Auto | ABABDAD | - | 68.6^ | - | - | - | 96.9* | - | - |
| 11 | 16 | Automatic | ABABDAD | - | 49.5^ | - | - | - | 96.2* | - | - |
| 12 | 17 | Attention | ABAB | 91.8^ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 12 | 18 | Attention | ABAB | 81.6^ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 13 | 19 | Automatic | BAB | - | 100^ | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 14 | 20 | Attention | ABABCAC | 96.6 | - | 90.7 | 99.2 | 100* | - | - | - |
| 15 | 21 | Automatic | ABAB | - | 93.4+ | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 16 | 22 | Escape | ABAB | 100 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 17 | 23 | Inconclusive | ABAB | - | 93.1^ | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 18 | 24 | Automatic | Multielement | - | 96.4+ | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 19 | 25 | Attention | ABABCE | 99.1 | - | - | 100 | 67.9 | - | - | 95.8* |
| 20 | 26 | Tangible | ABAB | 100 | - | 100* | - | - | - | - | - |
| 21 | 27 | Tangible | BABAB | 98.2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Note. A = Baseline; B = NCR with or without EXT; C = Alt SR; D = PUN; R = OTHER. All reported outcomes represent the percentage reduction in problem behavior during treatment relative to baseline. For cases with automatically maintained SIB, NCR with and without RB data are included in the NCR w/ EXT column due to the inability to identify the reinforcer of problem behavior. ST = schedule thinning; Alt SR = another reinforcement schedule; PUN = punishment; OTHER = some other treatment component (see text);
*
indicates the final treatment package;
^
indicates NCR w/ RB;
+
indicates NCR w/o RB.