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. 2022 Jan 13;8:807301. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2021.807301

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Copyright © 2022 Huang, Zheng, Song, Wang, Xiao and Jiang.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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RES improved the negative effect on mitochondrial respiration by DON in vitro. (A) Schematic and (B) oxygen consumption rate (OCR) assessed by extracellular flux analysis. OCR was measured under basal conditions followed by the sequential addition of oligomycin (0.5 μM), FCCP (1 μM), rotenone (1 μM), or antimycin A (1 μM). Each data point represents an OCR measurement. (C) Individual parameters for basal respiration, proton leak, maximal respiration, spare respiratory capacity, nonmitochondrial respiration, and ATP production were determined. Cells were treated with 0 (NC) or 0.5μmol/L or 1μmol/L DON and 0 or 15μM RES, respectively. Data were expressed as means ± SEM of at least three independent experiments. (A–C) Values with different letters are significantly different (P < 0.05).