Table 2.
BMI group | 11-14 weeks | 18-22 weeks | 28-32 weeks | > 34 weeks | F | P | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | |||
BMI (kg/m2) | 780 | 24.0 | 4.7 | 25.2 | 4.5 | 27.1 | 4.5 | 28.2 | 4.8 | 1914.5 | < 0.001* |
< 18.5 | 61 | 17.3 | 1.0 | 18.8 | 1.2 | 20.8 | 1.5 | 21.9 | 1.8 | 13.2 | < 0.001* |
18.5-24.9 | 443 | 21.8 | 1.7 | 23.0 | 1.8 | 25.1 | 2.1 | 26.3 | 3.1 | 1049.3 | < 0.001* |
25-29.9 | 192 | 27.3 | 1.5 | 28.3 | 1.7 | 30.0 | 2.0 | 31.1 | 2.2 | 294.6 | < 0.001* |
≥ 30 | 84 | 33.4 | 3.3 | 34.0 | 3.1 | 35.5 | 3.5 | 36.6 | 4.1 | 185.2 | < 0.001* |
Sleep efficiency (%) | 758 | 85.2 | 14.3 | 85.1 | 14.8 | 83.3 | 15.0 | 81.6 | 16.5 | 8.8 | < 0.001* |
< 18.5 | 59 | 83.7 | 15.2 | 83.4 | 15.3 | 82.6 | 16.9 | 80.9 | 19.1 | 1.9 | 0.137 |
18.5-24.9 | 431 | 84.9 | 13.6 | 85.1 | 14.9 | 83.3 | 14.5 | 82.3 | 15.8 | 3.6 | 0.013* |
25-29.9 | 186 | 84.9 | 15.4 | 85.2 | 14.3 | 82.6 | 15.7 | 80.6 | 17.5 | 0.5 | 0.679 |
≥ 30 | 82 | 88.3 | 14.5 | 86.2 | 15.5 | 85.0 | 14.6 | 80.8 | 16.0 | 6.8 | < 0.001* |
PSQI Score | 749 | 6.4 | 3.0 | 6.2 | 3.1 | 7.1 | 3.3 | 8.0 | 3.3 | 74.1 | < 0.001* |
< 18.5 | 58 | 6.3 | 2.9 | 6.2 | 3.5 | 6.6 | 3.3 | 7.9 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 0.026* |
18.5-24.9 | 428 | 6.5 | 3.1 | 6.2 | 3.0 | 7.1 | 3.4 | 7.9 | 3.2 | 20.7 | < 0.001* |
25-29.9 | 182 | 6.4 | 3.0 | 6.0 | 3.4 | 7.0 | 3.2 | 8.0 | 3.3 | 20.6 | < 0.001* |
≥ 30 | 81 | 6.5 | 3.2 | 6.5 | 3.2 | 7.6 | 3.1 | 8.4 | 3.4 | 18.5 | < 0.001* |
Sleep latency (mins) | 747 | 18.5 | 17.0 | 18.4 | 16.8 | 21.0 | 19.0 | 23.2 | 20.4 | 12.0 | < 0.001* |
< 18.5 | 58 | 18.4 | 18.0 | 17.4 | 18.7 | 20.4 | 18.3 | 20.4 | 17.2 | 3.0 | 0.041* |
18.5-24.9 | 429 | 18.1 | 15.8 | 18.1 | 16.0 | 21.0 | 19.6 | 22.8 | 19.7 | 4.1 | 0.006* |
25-29.9 | 179 | 17.0 | 14.3 | 17.3 | 16.2 | 19.9 | 18.0 | 22.1 | 17.4 | 4.5 | 0.004* |
≥ 30 | 81 | 24.2 | 25.0 | 22.9 | 20.0 | 24.0 | 18.0 | 29.4 | 29.3 | 1.2 | 0.324 |
Sleep duration (hours) | 760 | 7.1 | 1.5 | 7.0 | 1.5 | 6.6 | 1.5 | 6.5 | 1.7 | 23.0 | < 0.001* |
< 18.5 | 60 | 7.3 | 1.6 | 6.9 | 1.5 | 6.9 | 1.7 | 6.5 | 1.8 | 0.1 | 0.971 |
18.5-24.9 | 432 | 7.0 | 1.5 | 7.0 | 1.5 | 6.6 | 1.5 | 6.5 | 1.7 | 9.0 | < 0.001* |
25-29.9 | 186 | 7.1 | 1.6 | 7.0 | 1.6 | 6.6 | 1.5 | 6.5 | 1.8 | 3.0 | 0.03* |
≥ 30 | 82 | 7.1 | 1.8 | 7.0 | 1.5 | 6.6 | 1.6 | 6.4 | 1.6 | 5.3 | 0.001* |
Repeated measure ANOVA analysis. Statistical significant is defined as p < 0.05