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. 2022 Jan 27;22:72. doi: 10.1186/s12884-022-04414-7

Table 2.

BMI and sleep quality measurements throughout 4 antenatal visits

BMI group 11-14 weeks 18-22 weeks 28-32 weeks > 34 weeks F P
N Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD
BMI (kg/m2) 780 24.0 4.7 25.2 4.5 27.1 4.5 28.2 4.8 1914.5 < 0.001*
 < 18.5 61 17.3 1.0 18.8 1.2 20.8 1.5 21.9 1.8 13.2 < 0.001*
 18.5-24.9 443 21.8 1.7 23.0 1.8 25.1 2.1 26.3 3.1 1049.3 < 0.001*
 25-29.9 192 27.3 1.5 28.3 1.7 30.0 2.0 31.1 2.2 294.6 < 0.001*
 ≥ 30 84 33.4 3.3 34.0 3.1 35.5 3.5 36.6 4.1 185.2 < 0.001*
Sleep efficiency (%) 758 85.2 14.3 85.1 14.8 83.3 15.0 81.6 16.5 8.8 < 0.001*
 < 18.5 59 83.7 15.2 83.4 15.3 82.6 16.9 80.9 19.1 1.9 0.137
 18.5-24.9 431 84.9 13.6 85.1 14.9 83.3 14.5 82.3 15.8 3.6 0.013*
 25-29.9 186 84.9 15.4 85.2 14.3 82.6 15.7 80.6 17.5 0.5 0.679
 ≥ 30 82 88.3 14.5 86.2 15.5 85.0 14.6 80.8 16.0 6.8 < 0.001*
PSQI Score 749 6.4 3.0 6.2 3.1 7.1 3.3 8.0 3.3 74.1 < 0.001*
 < 18.5 58 6.3 2.9 6.2 3.5 6.6 3.3 7.9 3.3 3.4 0.026*
 18.5-24.9 428 6.5 3.1 6.2 3.0 7.1 3.4 7.9 3.2 20.7 < 0.001*
 25-29.9 182 6.4 3.0 6.0 3.4 7.0 3.2 8.0 3.3 20.6 < 0.001*
 ≥ 30 81 6.5 3.2 6.5 3.2 7.6 3.1 8.4 3.4 18.5 < 0.001*
Sleep latency (mins) 747 18.5 17.0 18.4 16.8 21.0 19.0 23.2 20.4 12.0 < 0.001*
 < 18.5 58 18.4 18.0 17.4 18.7 20.4 18.3 20.4 17.2 3.0 0.041*
 18.5-24.9 429 18.1 15.8 18.1 16.0 21.0 19.6 22.8 19.7 4.1 0.006*
 25-29.9 179 17.0 14.3 17.3 16.2 19.9 18.0 22.1 17.4 4.5 0.004*
 ≥ 30 81 24.2 25.0 22.9 20.0 24.0 18.0 29.4 29.3 1.2 0.324
Sleep duration (hours) 760 7.1 1.5 7.0 1.5 6.6 1.5 6.5 1.7 23.0 < 0.001*
 < 18.5 60 7.3 1.6 6.9 1.5 6.9 1.7 6.5 1.8 0.1 0.971
 18.5-24.9 432 7.0 1.5 7.0 1.5 6.6 1.5 6.5 1.7 9.0 < 0.001*
 25-29.9 186 7.1 1.6 7.0 1.6 6.6 1.5 6.5 1.8 3.0 0.03*
 ≥ 30 82 7.1 1.8 7.0 1.5 6.6 1.6 6.4 1.6 5.3 0.001*

Repeated measure ANOVA analysis. Statistical significant is defined as p < 0.05