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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jan 27.
Published in final edited form as: Adv Child Dev Behav. 2016 Dec 28;52:105–152. doi: 10.1016/bs.acdb.2016.10.003

Table 2.

Select Descriptive Characteristics of Neighborhood Type Indicators, Means, and Standard Deviations (in Parentheses)

Socioeconomic Class Racial/Ethnic Composition/Heterogeneity Geography
Poverty Median Income (1000s) <HS Degree College Degree NH White NH Black Hispanic Foreign Born Urban
Neighborhood type a
Upper-Middle-Class White Suburb [18.3%] 0.046 42.928 0.120 0.386 0.912 0.038 0.028 0.042 0.770
(0.027) (12.437) (0.049) 0.126 0.074 0.057 0.032 0.034 0.381
Middle-Class Hispanic/Asian Suburb [10.4%] 0.075 41.300 0.192 0.320 0.558 0.099 0.185 0.199 0.945
(0.039) (9.327) (0.079) 0.118 0.190 0.161 0.114 0.141 0.210
Working-Class White Rural [11.1%] 0.140 25.666 0.306 0.157 0.952 0.022 0.018 0.013 0.193
(0.083) (6.584) (0.103) 0.062 0.050 0.037 0.032 0.012 0.365
Poor Black Urban [12.1%] 0.391 14.968 0.467 0.096 0.124 0.807 0.060 0.048 0.999
(0.135) (5.538) (0.089) 0.042 0.194 0.218 0.091 0.083 0.007
Poor Black Rural [4.4%] 0.275 19.449 0.377 0.153 0.529 0.448 0.016 0.013 0.148
(0.118) (6.123) (0.120) 0.085 0.217 0.227 0.029 0.020 0.330
Poor White Urban [8.0%] 0.162 22.911 0.256 0.221 0.906 0.039 0.034 0.035 0.986
(0.104) (5.145) (0.111) 0.143 0.070 0.041 0.042 0.037 0.106
Working-Class Mixed Race Urban [11.3%] 0.179 27.186 0.331 0.226 0.466 0.200 0.247 0.251 0.999
(0.068) (5.997) (0.106) 0.114 0.235 0.240 0.123 0.137 0.010
Poor Hispanic/Immigrant Urban [8.6%] 0.278 20.838 0.546 0.124 0.177 0.078 0.713 0.437 0.995
(0.107) (6.154) (0.107) 0.063 0.072 0.122 0.163 0.209 0.071
Middle-Class Black Urban [9.1%] 0.151 28.295 0.233 0.269 0.338 0.616 0.030 0.047 0.998
(0.079) (6.798) (0.079) 0.123 0.286 0.303 0.037 0.066 0.013
Mixed-Class White Urban [6.8%] 0.054 38.696 0.257 0.288 0.912 0.012 0.052 0.136 1.000
(0.031) (11.984) (0.092) 0.134 0.047 0.017 0.031 0.072 0.000
a

Number in [] indicates percentage of study census tracts categorized into each type.

Source: National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health Wave I (n = 2366 census tracts).