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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2022 Jan 1;89(1):56–63. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000002825

Table 1:

Baseline characteristics of population, stratified by HIV Status

Variable HEU N=183 n(%) HIV+ N=206 n(%) P-Value
Age in years, mean (SD) 12.1 (2.9) 11.7 (2.3) 0.332
Male Sex (% male) 87 (48%) 114 (55%) 0.124
Mother deceased (%) 0 (0) 18( 9%) 0.001
Father deceased (%)
Missing data in n=140
23 (24%) 37( 24%) 0.968
Attending school (%) 157 (86%) 190 (92%) 0.04
SES Variables
Years of Maternal education, mean (SD) 6.2(3.5) 7.5 (3.3) <0.001
Years of Paternal Education, mean (SD)
Missing in n=50
9.6 (2.6) 10.3(2.6) 0.005
Monthly income in kwacha, mean (SD) 1621 (1133) 3086 (1970) <0.001
Possession Index, median (IQR) 2 (1–3) 3 (1–4) <0.001
Food insecurity (%) 126 (69%) 108 (53%) 0.001
Piped water as primary water source (%) 47 (26%)  97(47%)  <0.001
Electricity in home (%) 133 (74%)   162 (80%) 0.170
History of malnutrition (%) 8(4%) 63(31%) <0.001
History of Severe malnutrition (%) 5 (3%) 43 (21%) <0.001

All Values are Mean (SD), Median (IQR), or n (%)