Table 2. The quality of the included studies.
Was the sample frame appropriate to address the target population? | Were the study participants sampled in an appropriate way? | Was the sample size adequate? | Were the study subjects and the setting described in detail? | Was the data analysis conducted with sufficient coverage of the identified sample? | Were valid methods used for the identification of the condition? | Was the condition measured in a standard and reliable way for all participants? | Was there appropriate statistical analysis? | Was the response rate adequate, and if not, was the low response rate managed appropriately? | Total score | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dominguez et al. 2006 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Not clear | Yes | Yes | Not clear | 16 |
Cestari et al. 2006 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Not clear | Yes | Yes | Not clear | 16 |
Freitag et al. 2008 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Not clear | Yes | Not clear | Yes | Yes | Not clear | 15 |
Dogramaci et al. 2009 | Yes | Not clear | Yes | Yes | Yes | Not clear | Yes | Yes | Not clear | 15 |
Misery et al. 2010 | Yes | Not clear | No | Yes | No | Not clear | Yes | Yes | Not clear | 11 |
Park et al. 2013 | Yes | Not clear | No | Yes | No | Not clear | Yes | Yes | Not clear | 11 |
Yalamanchili et al. 2015 | Yes | Not clear | Yes | Yes | Yes | Not clear | Yes | Yes | Not clear | 15 |
Ikino et al. 2015 | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | Not clear | Yes | Yes | Not clear | 10 |
Harumi et al. 2016 | Yes | Not clear | No | Not clear | No | Not clear | Yes | Yes | Not clear | 10 |
Sarkar et al. 2016 | Yes | Not clear | Yes | Yes | Yes | Not clear | Yes | Yes | Not clear | 15 |
Kothari et al. 2018 | Yes | Not clear | Yes | Yes | Yes | Not clear | Not clear | Yes | Not clear | 14 |
Anderson et al. 2019 | Yes | Not clear | No | Yes | No | Not clear | Yes | Yes | Not clear | 11 |
Pollo et al. 2018 | Yes | Not clear | Yes | Yes | Yes | Not clear | Yes | Yes | Not clear | 15 |
Jusuf et al. 2019 | Yes | Not clear | No | Yes | No | Not clear | Yes | Yes | Not clear | 11 |