Table 3. Effect of different nutrient sources and weed management practices on nutrient uptake by rice plants at harvest.
Treatment | Nutrient uptake (kg·ha-1) by grain | Nutrient uptake (kg·ha-1) by straw | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | P | K | N | P | K | |
Year | ||||||
Year 1 | 83.6a | 10.8b | 19.7a | 64.0a | 13.3b | 100.2a |
Year 2 | 84.8a | 11.4a | 19.7a | 96.5a | 14.2a | 107.3b |
Nutrient management | ||||||
Fert100 | 81.0b | 11.2a | 15.8c | 96.8a | 14.1ab | 111.8a |
Fert75-VC25 | 83.3ab | 11.6a | 18.3b | 98.0a | 14.5a | 98.1b |
Fert75-FYM25 | 90.1a | 11.6a | 21.9a | 97.5a | 13.4ab | 10.2a |
Fert75-BSM25 | 89.3a | 11.3a | 21.7a | 91.4a | 13.8ab | 104.0ab |
Fert75-NC25 | 77.2b | 9.7b | 20.9a | 92.6a | 12.9b | 96.7b |
Weed management | ||||||
Weedy | 73.9c | 9.8c | 16.9c | 90.4b | 13.3b | 91.9b |
Herbicide | 86.0b | 11.2b | 18.2b | 95.0ab | 13.4b | 107.8a |
Integrated | 92.7a | 12.3a | 24.0a | 100.4a | 14.4a | 111.5a |
Source of variation | ||||||
Year | ns | * | ns | ns | *** | ** |
NM | *** | *** | *** | ns | ** | *** |
WM | *** | *** | *** | *** | ** | *** |
Year × NM | ns | ns | ns | ns | ** | ns |
Year × WM | ns | * | ns | ns | ns | ns |
NM × WM | *** | *** | *** | *** | ** | *** |
Year × NM × WM | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns |
NM, nutrient management; WM, weed management; N, nitrogen; P, phosphorus; K, potassium; VC, vermicompost; FYM, farmyard manure; BSM, brassicaceous seed meal; NC, neem cake; Fert100, full dose of N,P and K through fertilizer; Fert75-VC25, 75% of N and 100% of P and K through fertilizer with 25% N through VC; Fert75-FYM25, 75% of N and 100% of P and K through fertilizer with 25% N through FYM; Fert75-BSM25, 75% of N and 100% of P and K through fertilizer with 25% N through BSM; Fert75-NC25, 75% of N and 100% of P and K through fertilizer with 25% N through NC; Weedy, no weeding; Herbicide, bispyribac-sodium 25 g/ha at 15 DAT fbmetsulfuron methyl + chlorimuron ethyl (2+2) g/ha at 30 DAT; Integrated, bensulfuron methyl + pretilachlor (60+600) g/ha at 5 DAT fb MW at 30 DAT; DAT, days after transplanting; Within year, nutrient and weed management, numbers followed by different letter indicate significant differences at p ≤0.05 (otherwise statistically at par); ns, non-significant (p> 0.05)
*, ** and *** indicate significant at p< 0.05, 0.01 and 0.001, respectively.