Table 2.
Treatment | Glucose (mg/dL) | Insulin (pg/mL) | QUICKI | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Female | LFD | Vehicle | 167.8 ± 28.0 | 602.8 ± 374.1 | 0.760 ± 0.170 |
GenX 0.2 mg/kg | 159.9 ± 18.7 | 686.9 ± 598.6 | 0.741 ± 0.139 | ||
GenX 1.0 mg/kg | 162.0 ± 27.1 | 543.0 ± 383.7 | 0.790 ± 0.176 | ||
GenX 2.0 mg/kg | 158.4 ± 56.0 | 373.9 ± 271.8 | 1.174 ± 0.850 | ||
PFOA 0.1 mg/kg | 180.4 ± 14.9 | 411.1 ± 307.5 | 0.910 ± 0.300 | ||
PFOA 1.0 mg/kg | 155.3 ± 19.1 | 701.8 ± 846.9 | 0.857 ± 0.279 | ||
HFD | Vehicle | 188.0 ± 19.0 | 1539.3 ± 1067.1 | 0.573 ± 0.127 | |
GenX 0.2 mg/kg | 153.1 ± 16.9 | 903.0 ± 619.1 | 0.676 ± 0.128 | ||
GenX 1.0 mg/kg | 183.0 ± 22.3 | 2876.7 ± 2614.2 | 0.547 ± 0.165 | ||
GenX 2.0 mg/kg | 172.8 ± 36.4 | 829.8 ± 581.0 | 0.713 ± 0.231 | ||
PFOA 0.1 mg/kg | 165.6 ± 17.1 | 653.0 ± 689.9 | 0.808 ± 0.229 | ||
PFOA 1.0 mg/kg | 203.1 ± 50.4 | 6162.4 ± 7279.9 * | 0.577 ± 0.315 | ||
Male | LFD | Vehicle | 179.7 ± 26.5 | 933.5 ± 791.3 | 0.802 ± 0.473 |
GenX 0.2 mg/kg | 190.4 ± 32.3 | 1043.9 ± 515.6† | 0.600 ± 0.094 | ||
GenX 1.0 mg/kg | 192.4 ± 31.1 | 2506.5 ± 1588.8† | 0.530 ± 0.187 | ||
GenX 2.0 mg/kg | 181.0 ± 22.9 | 6597.5 ± 8869.8*,† | 0.463 ± 0.103 * | ||
PFOA 0.1 mg/kg | 190.0 ± 29.3 | 2048.4 ± 1301.0† | 0.587 ± 0.281 | ||
PFOA 1.0 mg/kg | 250.2 ± 199.0 | 4271.2 ± 3391.1† | 0.456 ± 0.114 * | ||
HFD | Vehicle | 255.6 ± 113.6 | 4775.8 ± 1899.4 | 0.407 ± 0.044 | |
GenX 0.2 mg/kg | 251.0 ± 137.8 | 7282.4 ± 7409.6 | 0.407 ± 0.078 | ||
GenX 1.0 mg/kg | 252.6 ± 118.0 | 20027.8 ± 18986.2 * | 0.354 ± 0.074 | ||
GenX 2.0 mg/kg | 196.2 ± 46.1 | 6135.3 ± 4838.6 | 0.423 ± 0.063 | ||
PFOA 0.1 mg/kg | 208.4 ± 93.4 | 4452.9 ± 3456.6 | 0.444 ± 0.064 | ||
PFOA 1.0 mg/kg | 198.1 ± 36.6 | 4954.8 ± 2416.4 | 0.421 ± 0.045 |
Note: Data presented as mean ± SD, N = 7–11.
P < 0.05 relative to vehicle control (one-way ANOVA, Dunnett’s post hoc test) within diet.
P < 0.001, Jonckheere’s trend test for a dose response across the GenX or PFOA doses.
Abbr: QUICKI = Quantitative Insulin Sensitivity Check Index.