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. 2021 Jul-Dec;14(2):93–118. doi: 10.21500/20112084.5236

Table 10. Sizes of Effect Between Family Hardiness and Different Dimensions of Family Functioning.

Study Outcome Measure Sample Size Correlation 95% CI (Confidence Interval)
Lower CI Upper CI
Choi (2015) 1 Family Stress 145 .60 .48 .70
Choi (2015) 2 Family Stress 145 .41 .26 .54
Choi (2015) 3 Family Stress 145 .61 .50 .70
Donnelly (1994) Family Stress 27 .07 -.34 .45
Failla & Jones (1991) Family Stress 57 .05 -.18 .28
Huang (1996) 1 Family Stress 76 .58 .40 .71
Huang (1996) 2 Family Stress 76 .51 .32 .66
McCubbin et al. (1998) Family Stress 150 .23 .07 .38
Puasiri et al. (2011) Family Stress 237 .28 .16 .39
Svavarsdottir et al. (2000) 1 Family Stress 75 .30 .07 .50
Svavarsdottir et al. (2000) 2 Family Stress 62 .18 -.08 .42
Walsh (2004) 1 Family Stress 26 .19 -.23 .55
Walsh (2004) 2 Family Stress 26 .58 .23 .80
Chen & Clark (2010) Life Satisfaction 126 .51 .37 .63
Chen et al. (2014) Life Satisfaction 122 .59 .46 .70
Chen et al. (2015) Life Satisfaction 113 .44 .28 .58
Chick (1998) Life Satisfaction 75 .48 .28 .64
Donnelly (1994) Life Satisfaction 27 .56 .21 .78
McStay & Trembath (2014) 1 Life Satisfaction 98 .54 .38 .67
McStay & Trembath (2014) 2 Life Satisfaction 98 .55 .39 .68
Puasiri et al. (2011) Life Satisfaction 237 .46 .35 .56
Thornton (2018) Life Satisfaction 38 .54 .26 .74
Choi (2015) Family Adaptation 145 .56 .44 .66
Chick (1998) Family Adaptation 75 .62 .45 .74
Gralton (2017) 1 Family Adaptation 46 .06 -.24 .35
Gralton (2017) 2 Family Adaptation 110 .29 .11 .45
Gralton (2017) 3 Family Adaptation 48 .48 .22 .68
Gralton (2017) 4 Family Adaptation 110 .07 -.12 .26
Lapin (2015) Family Adaptation 183 .43 .30 .54
McCubbin et al. (1998) Family Adaptation 150 .41 .27 .54
Olson et al. (1999) 1 Family Adaptation 54 .49 .25 .67
Olson et al. (1999) 2 Family Adaptation 54 .34 .07 .56
Puasiri et al. (2011) Family Adaptation 237 .72 .65 .78
Snowdon et al. (1994) Family Adaptation 50 .59 .37 .75
Thornton (2018) Family Adaptation 38 .58 .31 .76
VanSolkema (1997) Family Adaptation 65 .59 .40 .73
Walsh (2004) Family Adaptation 26 .45 .06 .72
Ahlert & Greeff (2012) Family Cohesion 54 .48 .24 .67
Bishop & Greeff (2015) Family Cohesion 42 .69 .48 .82
Brown et al. (2010) Family Cohesion 31 .54 .21 .76
Chen (2008) Family Cohesion 80 .73 .61 .82
Chen et al. (2014) Family Cohesion 122 .66 .55 .75
Chen et al. (2015) Family Cohesion 113 .74 .64 .81
Chick (1998) Family Cohesion 75 .42 .21 .59
Choi (2015) 1 Family Cohesion 145 .63 .52 .72
Choi (2015) 2 Family Cohesion 145 .60 .48 .70
Failla & Jones (1991) Family Cohesion 57 .45 .21 .64
Gralton (2017) 1 Family Cohesion 48 .30 .01 .54
Gralton (2017) 2 Family Cohesion 110 .22 .03 .39
Gralton (2017) 3 Family Cohesion 48 .30 .01 .54
Gralton (2017) 4 Family Cohesion 110 .24 .05 .41
Greeff & Aspeling (2007) Family Cohesion 65 .52 .31 .68
Greeff & du Toit (2009) Family Cohesion 38 .68 .45 .82
Greeff & Human (2004) Family Cohesion 39 .37 .05 .62
Greeff & Van der Merwe (2004) Family Cohesion 98 .60 .45 .71
Greeff et al. (2006) Family Cohesion 68 .51 .31 .67
Greef & Fillis (2009) Family Cohesion 51 .53 .29 .71
Greef & van der Walt (2010) Family Cohesion 34 .76 .56 .88
Greef & Lawrence (2012) Family Cohesion 38 .38 .06 .63
Greef et al. (2012) Family Cohesion 68 .48 .27 .65
Greef & Nolting (2013) Family Cohesion 40 .51 .23 .71
Greef et al. (2014) Family Cohesion 25 .24 -.19 .59
Huang (1996) 1 Family Cohesion 76 .51 .32 .66
Huang (1996S) 2 Family Cohesion 76 .58 .40 .71
Koegelenberg (2013) Family Cohesion 51 .54 .30 .71
Lapin (2015) Family Cohesion 183 .31 .17 .44
McCubbin et al. (1998) Family Cohesion 150 .31 .16 .45
McNaughton et al. (2004) Family Cohesion 182 .18 .03 .32
Nabors et al. (2013) Family Cohesion 95 .48 .31 .62
Small (2010) Family Cohesion 30 .37 -.01 .65
Snowdon et al. (1994) Family Cohesion 50 .39 .12 .61
Svavarsdottir et al. (2000) 1 Family Cohesion 75 .75 .63 .84
Svavarsdottir et al. (2000) 2 Family Cohesion 62 .60 .41 .74
Varner (2009) Family Cohesion 106 .51 .30 .67