Table 6. Average Effect Sizes and 95% Confidence Intervals for the Relationships Between Family Hardiness and Different Dimensions of Family Functioning.
| Family Functioning Measures | k | N | r | 95%CI | Z-test | p-value | I2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All Family Measures Combined | 74 | 6431 | .48 | .44, .52 | 20.17 | .000 | 76 |
| Family Stress | 13 | 1265 | -.38 | -.25, -.50 | 6.02 | .000 | 79 |
| Family Life Satisfaction | 9 | 934 | .51 | .47, .55 | 23.24 | .000 | 0 |
| Family Adaptation | 15 | 1393 | .46 | .35, .56 | 8.13 | .000 | 83 |
| Family Cohesion | 37 | 2839 | .51 | .45, .56 | 15.15 | .000 | 76 |
Note. k=Number of effect sizes, N=Number of study participants, r=Average weighted effect size, and CI=Confidence interval.