Table 7. Sizes of Effects and 95% Confidence Intervals for the Relationships Between Family Hardiness and Parent and Family Functioning for Each of the Three Child and Family Life Condition Groups.
| Child and Family Life Conditions | k | N | r | 95%CI | Z-test | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parental Functioning Measures | ||||||
| Children with Identified Disabilities | 11 | 1654 | .48 | .35, .59 | 7.24 | .000 |
| Children with Medical Conditions | 16 | 1466 | .37 | .24, .49 | 5.79 | .000 |
| Family Adverse Life Conditions | 8 | 652 | .38 | .26, .49 | 7.02 | .000 |
| Family Functioning Measures | ||||||
| Children with Identified Disabilities | 37 | 3571 | .54 | .50, .59 | 19.69 | .000 |
| Children with Medical Conditions | 23 | 1753 | .39 | .30, .47 | 8.40 | .000 |
| Family Adverse Life Conditions | 14 | 1107 | .42 | .33, .51 | 8.63 | .000 |
Note. k=Number of effect sizes, N=Number of study participants, r=Average weighted effect size, and CI=Confidence interval.