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. 2021 Jul-Dec;14(2):93–118. doi: 10.21500/20112084.5236

Table 8. Family Hardiness Study Outcome Measures and Categorization by Measurement Constructs.

Parent-Related Measures Source # Studies
Global Health Measures
Duke Health Profile Parkerson et al. (1990) 3
Health Promotion Lifestyle Profile Chen et al. (2006)-Investigator Adapted 1
Stress Measures
Parenting Stress Index Abidin (1997) 2
Parental Stress Scale Berry and Jones (1995) 1
Everyday Stress Index Hall (1983) 1
Perceived Stress Scale Cohen et al. (1983) 1
Pediatric Inventory for Parents Scale Streisand et al. (2001) 1
Anxiety and Depression Measures
CES-Depression Scale Radloff (1977) 4
State-Trait Anxiety Inventory Spielberger et al. (1970) 2
Hopkins Symptom Checklist Derogatis et al. (1974) 1
Brief Symptom Inventory Derogatis and Melisaratos (1983) 1
Thai Emotional Problems Scale Uthis (1999)-Investigator Adapted 1
Psychological Well-Being Measures
General Well-Being Schedule Dupuy (1977) 2
Orientation to Life Questionnaire Antonovsky (1987) 2
Positive and Negative Affect Scales Watson et al. (1988) 1
Spiritual Well-Being Scale Paloutzian and Ellison (1982) 1
Satisfaction with Life Scale Diener et al. (1985) 1
Parenting Demands Measures
Care of My Child Scale McCubbin and Svavarsdotirr (1996) 2
Care of My Child Scale McCubbin et al. (1993) 1
Demands and Illness Inventory Rungreangkulkij et al. (2002) 1
Caregiver Commitment Questionnaire Rowe (1989)-Investigator Adapted 1
FaMM Condition Management Subscale Knafl et al. (2009) 1
Parenting Practices Measures
Parenting Sense of Competence Scale Johnston and Mash (1989) 1
Parent Behavior Inventory Lovejoy et al. (1999) 1
Caregiver Satisfaction Subscale Ferrari et al. (1993) 1
Family-Related Measures
Family Inventory of Life Events McCubbin & Patterson (1991) 5
FIRMA-G Family Stressors Index McCubbin et al. (1996) 2
Family Distress Index McCubbin & Patterson (1981) 1
Thai Family Stress Inventory Puasiri et al. (2011)-Investigator Adapted 1
FSSI Family Stress Subscale Halvorsen (1991) 1
FaMM Family Difficulties Subscale Knafl et al. (2009) 1
FIRMA-G Family Strains Index McCubbin and Petterson (1981) 1
Family Dysfunction Index McCubbin et al. (1993) 1
Family Well-Being Measure Choi (2015)-Investigator Adapted 1
Life Satisfaction Measures Stress Measures
Family APGAR Smilkstein (1978) 4
Family Quality of Life Survey Park et al. (2003) 2
Family Adaptation Scale Antonovsky and Sourani (1988) 2
Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale Grover et al. (1984) 1
Family Crisis Oriented Personal Evaluation Scales McCubbin et al. (2000) 5
Family Problem Solving and Communication Index McCubbin et al. (1996) 4
Family Inventory of Resources for Management McCubbin et al. (1981) 4
FACES Adaptation Subscale Olson et al. (1985) 1
FaMM Parental Mutuality Subscale Knafl et al. (2009) 1
Cohesion Measures
Family Sense of Coherence Scale Antonovsky and Sourani (1988) 12
Family Attachment and Changeability Index McCubbin et al. (1996) 8
McMaster Family Assessment Device Miller et al. (1985) 8
Feetham Family Functioning Survey Roberts and Feetham (1982) 7
FACES Cohesion Subscale Olson et al. (1985) 1
Brief-Family Assessment Measure-III Skinner et al. (1995) 1
Thai Family Functioning Inventory Puasiri et al. (2011)-Investigator Adapted 1