Table 2.
Pre-pandemic Characteristic | OR (95% CI) | p- value |
---|---|---|
Country Income Level | ||
HIC | 1 | |
UMIC | 2.09 (1.88–2.33) |
<0.001 |
LMIC | 16.88 (14.69–19.39) |
<0.001 |
Education | ||
Post-Secondary | 1 | |
Secondary | 1.27 (1.14–1.42) |
<0.001 |
Pre-Secondary | 1.09 (0.96–1.23) |
0.2 |
Wealth | ||
Wealthiest Tertile | 1 | |
Middle Tertile | 1.12 (1.03–1.23) |
0.01 |
Bottom Tertile | 1.14 (1.03–1.26) |
0.01 |
Occupation | ||
Professionals/Managers | 1 | |
Skilled workers | 1.11 (0.98–1.25) |
0.09 |
Unskilled workers | 1.21 (1.05–1.40) |
0.008 |
Homemakers | 1.21 (1.06–1.39) |
0.006 |
OR- Odds Ratio. Model is adjusted for age, sex, baseline disease burden and variables listed above.