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. 2022 Jan 28;38(2):227–239. doi: 10.1007/s10896-021-00350-w

Table 1.

Key Findings: Virtual service provision and social distancing during COVID-19

Technology & Virtual Services Social Distancing for In-Person Services

Benefits of moving online:

• Accessibility (transportation, child care)

• Immediacy of services

• Language access

• Anonymity & comfort disclosing

Social Distancing in Communal Living:

• Balancing safety from violence & health

• Isolation and control in shelters mimicking abusive dynamics

• Reduced capacity

Challenges of moving online:

• Empathic connection is harder

• Assessing environment is challenging

• Technological challenges

• Boundary maintenance

• Technology Safety is part of the job now

Challenges with in-person services

• Frequent shifts in procedures

• Altering Spaces to increase safety

• Access to PPE & cleaning supplies

• Shifts in who is ‘in the office’

• Tensions between work-form-home and site-based staff

• Difficulty with masks and physical distance for in-person connection