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. 2021 Sep 7;34(1):9–24. doi: 10.1007/s40520-021-01970-4

Table 7.

Hip fracture risk in relation with dairy products consumption in recent meta-analyses

Meta-analyses Studies Hip Fracture
Milk Yoghurt Cheese All dairies
Bian et al. 2018 [54] Cohorts (10) 0.91 0.75* 0.68* 0.87*
Case–control (8) 0.71* 0.77 0.77 0.75*
Matia-Martin et al. 2019 [55] Cohorts (5) 0.91 0.87 0.80 0.87
Malmir et al. 2020 [57] Cohorts (14) 0.93 0.90
Case–control (9) 0.75* 0.86
Hidayat et al. 2020 [56] Cohorts (9) 0.86 0.78* 0.85
In USA 0.75*
In Scandinavian countries 1.00
Ong et al. 2020§ [65] Cohorts (3) 0.76* 0.89

*Bold value indicates statistically significant

§Fermented products only