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. 2022 Jan 27;12:1492. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-05462-x

Table 1.

Ingredients were used to prepare silkworm pupae-fortified chicken bread spread.

Ingredients Amount (g)
SP0 (Control) SP25 SP50 SP75
Chicken breast 250.0 62.5 125.0 187.5
Silkworm pupae 187.5 125.0 62.5
Coconut oil 52.5 52.5 52.5 52.5
Condiments* 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0
Tapioca flour 18.0 18.0 18.0 18.0
Vinegar 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0
Salt 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0
Sugar 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Pepper powder 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Water 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0

Source: Modified from Arya et al.10.

*Onion:ginger:garlic (3:2:1).

SP0 (Control): Chicken bread spread without silkworm pupae fortification.

SP25, SP50, and SP75: Silkworm pupae-fortified chicken bread spread with the replacement of chicken meat at 25, 50, and 75%, respectively.