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. 2022 Jan 18;19(1):44–53. doi: 10.30773/pi.2021.0096

Table 3.

Correlations between addictive behaviors and psychological variables in medical students (N=866)

1 2 3 4 5 6
1. Stress -0.40* -0.51* 0.32* 0.35* 0.04
2. Resilience -0.40* 0.48* -0.39* -0.43* -0.08
3. Self-esteem -0.51* 0.48* -0.36* -0.31* -0.01
4. Internet use 0.35* -0.38* -0.35* 0.60* 0.16*
5. Smartphone use 0.36* -0.43* -0.32* 0.59* 0.23*
6. Alcohol use 0.07 -0.08 -0.01 0.19* 0.22*

Bottom-left off-diagonal correlations for zero-order correlations, top-right off-diagonal correlations for partial correlations controlling for grade and sex.

*

p<0.001 which is below Bonferroni adjusted p<0.006.