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. 2022 Jan 14;9:759421. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2021.759421

FIGURE 7.

FIGURE 7

Possible mechanism for TGR5 alleviates DR by maintaining mitochondrial homeostasis. Figure 7 illustrated that TGR5 ameliorated DR by affecting mitochondrial dynamics, including inhibited mitochondrial fission and enhanced mitophagy in retinal endothelial cells. Specific regulatory mechanisms may be through regulating the PKCδ/Drp1-HK2-PINK1/Parkin signaling pathway. Our findings suggested that TGR5 may be a potential target for therapeutic intervention of DR.