TABLE 5.
Direct and indirect effects of job characteristics on work engagement (WE) and emotional exhaustion (MBI) via job crafting structural (CSR) and social resources (CSOR).
Independent | Outcome | Direct effect | CSR | CSOR |
Autonomy | WE | 0.10 [−0.01; 0.22] | 0.12 [0.07; 0.19] | −0.01 [−0.03; 0.01] |
MBI | −0.16 [−0.29; −0.04] | −0.06 [−0.12; −0.02] | 0.00 [−0.01; 0.02] | |
Overtimea | WE | 0.06 [−0.03; 0.15] | 0.04 [0.01; 0.08] | 0.02 [0.00; 0.05] |
MBI | 0.32 [0.22; 0.41] | −0.03 [−0.06; −0.01] | −0.02 [−0.04; −0.00] | |
Interruptionsa | WE | −0.08 [−0.17; 0.01] | 0.07 [0.04; 0.11] | 0.04 [0.02; 0.07] |
MBI | 0.24 [0.14; 0.34] | −0.05 [−0.08; −0.02] | −0.02 [−0.05; −0.00] | |
Lack of communication | WE | −0.00 [−0.09; 0.08] | −0.06 [−0.10; −0.02] | −0.04 [−0.06; −0.02] |
MBI | −0.04 [−0.13; 0.05] | 0.03 [0.01; 0.06] | 0.02 [0.00; 0.04] | |
Work environmentb | WE | 0.16 [0.06; 0.26] | 0.09 [0.05; 0.13] | 0.02 [0.00; 0.04] |
MBI | 0.24 [0.14; 0.34] | −0.05 [−0.08; −0.02] | −0.01 [−0.03; 0.00] | |
Information deficit | WE | −0.09 [−0.18; −0.00] | −0.01 [−0.05; 0.02] | 0.00 [−0.02; 0.02] |
MBI | 0.25 [0.15; 0.34] | 0.00 [−0.02; 0.02] | 0.00 [−0.01; 0.01] |
N = 580–581.
aWorded as advantage but coded reversely in the FGBU.
bWorded as disadvantage but coded reversely in the FGBU.
Shown are estimates of the direct and indirect effects, and 95% confidence intervals in brackets, bootstrap iterations = 5,000; significant indirect effects in bold; controlled for gender, age, children, working hours, and newcomer status.