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. 2022 Jan 28;64(4):710–747. doi: 10.1057/s41294-022-00183-6

Table 5.

The effect of fiscal consolidations on social expenditure components

(1)
G_health
(2)
G_educ
expit-1 0.880*** (0.073) 0.899*** (0.147)
fait −0.052*** (0.017) −0.107** (0.047)
gdpgit −0.035*** (0.005) −0.002 (0.020)
corrpit −0.018 (0.115) −0.262* (0.145)
debtit −0.009*** (0.003) 0.002* (0.008)
eldyit 0.029 (0.029) 0.017 (0.027)
youngit 0.005 (0.017) 0.009 (0.017)
N 207 204
groups 23 23
N-instr 21 23
AR(1) 0.038 0.015
AR(2) 0.214 0.116
Hansen 0.552 0.649

Robust standard errors are in parentheses. Regressions are based on the Blundell-Bond estimator. G_health and G_educ are predetermined, GDP growth. Eldy and young population are exogenous, and the remaining covariates are endogenous. Significance level at which the null hypothesis is rejected p < 0.1*; p < 0.05**; p < 0.01***