| Danger-associated molecular patterns | DAMPs |
| Senescence-associated secretory phenotype | SASP |
| Tumour necrosis factor-α | TNF-α |
| C-reactive protein | CRP |
| Insulin-like growth factor-1 | IGF-1 |
| Interleukin-6 | IL-6 |
| White blood cells | WBCs |
| T follicular helper cell subsets | Tfh cell |
| Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist | IL-1Ra |
| Soluble endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecule-1 | sE-selectin |
| C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 10 | CXCL10 |
| Transforming growth factor-β | TGF-β |
| Dehydroepiandrosterone | DHEA |
| Insulin-like growth factor binding protein 1–3 | IGFBP 1–3 |
| Glomerular filtration rate | GFR |